McLaren Racing Limited is a British motor racing team based at the McLaren Innovation Centre, Woking, Surrey, England. McLaren is best known as a Formula One fitter and also has a history of competing in American open wheel racing as both an entrant and a chassis fitter, and has actually won the Canadian-American Challenge Cup (Can-Am) sports car racing champion. The group is the second oldest active, and second most successful Solution One group after Ferrari, having won 182 races, Drivers' Championships and 8 Fitters' Champions. The group is a completely owned subsidiary of the McLaren Group. Founded in 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren, the group won its very first Grand Prix at the 1968 Belgian Grand Prix, however their biggest preliminary success remained in Can-Am, which they dominated from 1967 to 1971. Further American triumph followed, with Indianapolis 500 wins in McLaren automobiles for Mark Donohue in 1972 and Johnny Rutherford in 1974 and 1976. After Bruce McLaren passed away in a screening mishap in 1970, Teddy Mayer took over and led the team to their very first Solution One Constructors' Champion in 1974, with Emerson Fittipaldi and James Hunt winning the Drivers' Champion in 1974 and 1976 respectively. The year 1974 likewise marked the start of an enduring sponsorship by Phillip Morris' Marlboro cigarette brand.In 1981, McLaren combined with Ron Dennis' Task 4 Racing; Dennis took control of as team principal and shortly after organised a buyout of the original McLaren investors to take complete control of the group. This started the group's most effective era: with Porsche and Honda engines, Niki Lauda, Alain Prost, and Ayrton Senna took between them seven Chauffeurs' Championships and the group took 6 Manufacturers' Champions. The mix of Prost and Senna was especially dominant-- together they won all but one race in 1988-- but later their rivalry soured and Prost left for Ferrari. Fellow English team Williams offered the most consistent difficulty during this duration, the two winning every fitters' title in between 1984 and 1994. Nevertheless, by the mid-1990s, Honda had actually withdrawn from Solution One, Senna had actually relocated to Williams, and the group went 3 seasons without a win. With Mercedes-Benz engines, West sponsorship, and previous Williams designer Adrian Newey, additional champions was available in 1998 and 1999 with chauffeur Mika Häkkinen, and during the 2000s the team were consistent front-runners, driver Lewis Hamilton taking their most current title in 2008. Ron Dennis retired as McLaren group principal in 2009, turning over to very long time McLaren worker Martin Whitmarsh. However, at the end of 2013, after the team's worst season since 2004, Whitmarsh was ousted. McLaren announced in 2013 that they would be using Honda engines from 2015 onwards, changing Mercedes-Benz.
The group raced as McLaren Honda for the very first time given that 1992 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix. In September 2017, McLaren revealed they had actually settled on an engine supply with Renault from 2018 to 2020. McLaren will go back to use Mercedes-Benz engines from the 2021 season up until at least 2024. After initially returning to the Indianapolis 500 in 2017 as a partner to Andretti Autosport to run Fernando Alonso, McLaren announced in August 2019 that they would run in conjunction with Arrow Schmidt Peterson Motorsports beginning in 2020 to run the complete IndyCar Series, the combined entry being called Arrow McLaren SP. Bruce McLaren Motor Racing was founded in 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren. Bruce was a works motorist for the British Solution One group Cooper with whom he had won three Grands Prix and come second in the 1960 World Championship. Wishing to complete in the Australasian Click here Tasman Series, Bruce approached his companies, however when team owner Charles Cooper insisted on using 1.5-litre Formula One-specification engines instead of the 2.5-litre motors permitted by the Tasman rules, Bruce decided to establish his own group to run him and his potential Formula One teammate Timmy Mayer with custom-built Cooper cars.